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. 2020 Mar 13;7:124. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00124

Table 3.

Effect of blue lupine and probiotics on the growth performance parameters of broiler chicks at 1–35 d of age.

Treatment Feed intake 1-21 d of age, g/day Feed intake 22–35 d of age, g/day Feed intake 1-35 d of age, g/day Initial body weight, g Body weight gain 1–21 d of age, g Body weight gain 22–35 d of age, g Body weight gain 1–35 d of age, g
Effect of dietary blue lupine concentration
Control (0%) 1,039 1,779 2,817 43.1 773 1,132 1,941
20% 1,046 1,785 2,830 43.2 790 1,124 1,955
30% 1,039 1,833 2,872 43.2 772 1,123 1,942
Effect of dietary probiotics
Unsupplemented (–) 1,020 1,778 2,798 43.1 769 1,110 1,922
Supplemented (+) 1,063 1,819 2,881 43.1 787 1,142 1,971
Interaction between blue lupine concentration and probiotics
0% (–) 1,038 1,754 2,792 43.1 788 1,119 1,945
0 % (+) 1,039 1,804 2,843 43.1 758 1,145 1,937
20% (–) 1,011 1,746 2,757 43.2 767 1,095 1,904
20% (+) 1,081 1,823 2,904 43.2 813 1,152 2,007
30% (–) 1,011 1,835 2,847 43.2 752 1,116 1,916
30% (+) 1,068 1,830 2,898 43.2 791 1,130 1,968
P-values
Blue lupine 0.97 0.57 0.71 0.35 0.70 0.97 0.95
Probiotic 0.13 0.38 0.16 0.99 0.36 0.37 0.22
Interaction 0.55 0.76 0.73 0.96 0.25 0.88 0.50
RMSE 65.5 110.5 137.0 0.10 48.3 86.1 93.6