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. 2020 Mar 13;7:124. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00124

Table 5.

Effect of blue lupine and probiotics on carcass traits of broiler chickens at 21 and 35 d of age.

Treatment Dressing, % Breast muscles, % Thighs, % Drum sticks,% Legs, %
Age (d) 21 35 21 35 21 35 35 35
Effect of dietary blue lupine concentration
Control (0%) 57.2 63.1 26.7 25.1a 24.6 10.1 8.55 18.7
20% 58.3 62.8 28.2 25.1a 24.8 10.1 8.50 18.6
30% 57.4 63.1 28.3 23.4b 24.3 10.4 8.84 19.3
Effect of dietary probiotics
Probiotic (–) 57.7 62.7 28.1 24.0 24.4 10.4 8.86a 19.2
Probiotic (+) 57.5 63.3 27.3 25.0 24.8 10.1 8.40b 18.5
Interaction between blue lupine concentration and probiotics
0 (–) 57.7 62.8 27.8 24.6 24.2 10.4 8.74 19.1
0 (+) 56.8 63.5 25.6 25.5 25.0 9.86 8.36 18.2
20 (–) 58.1 62.4 28.4 24.4 24.6 10.1 8.86 19.0
20 (+) 58.4 63.1 27.9 25.7 25.0 10.1 8.14 18.3
30 (–) 57.5 62.9 28.1 23.0 24.3 10.6 8.98 19.6
30 (+) 57.3 63.4 28.5 23.7 24.4 10.2 8.70 18.9
P-values
Blue lupine (A) 0.63 0.85 0.36 0.07 0.76 0.62 0.22 0.33
Probiotic (B) 0.81 0.32 0.43 0.15 0.40 0.31 0.02 0.07
Interaction A × B 0.88 0.98 0.56 0.93 0.83 0.72 0.54 0.98
RMSE 2.27 1.73 2.38 1.77 1.16 0.77 0.46 1.07
a,b

Means for each trait with different superscripts differ significantly at p < 0.05.