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. 2020 Mar 13;11:123. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00123

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics of the patients.

Number of patients [N] 58
Age (years) [mean (SD)] 46.2 (13.7)
Sex (women, men) [N (%)] 42 (72.4), 16 (27.6)
Duration of symptom (years) [mean (SD)] 4.1 (6.4)
Follow-up duration (months) [mean (SD)] 16.8 (29.1)
Chief complaints [N (%)]
Pain 29 (50.0)
Discomfort 19 (32.8)
Dysarthria 16 (27.6)
Esthetic problem 12 (20.7)
Masticatory disturbance 9 (15.5)
Patterns of involuntary movements [N (%)]
Jaw deviation 43 (74.1)
Jaw closing 29 (50.0)
Lip (pulling or deviation) 20 (34.5)
Tongue (protrusion or deviation) 18 (31.0)
Cervical (platysma or sternocleidmastoid) 17 (29.3)
Jaw opening 13 (22.4)
Around mouth 12(20.7)
Around eye 10 (17.2)
Facial 8 (13.8)
Tremor (lip or palate) 5 (8.6)
Jaw protrusion 2 (3.4)
Others 7 (12.1)
Characteristic clinical features of organic dystonia [N (%)]
Stereotypy 2 (3.4)
Task-specificity 3 (5.2)
Sensory tricks 11 (19.0)
Intraoral sensory tricks 11 (19.0)
Chewing gum 8 (13.8)
Foods 3 (5.2)
Candy 1 (1.7)
Tissue paper 1 (1.7)
Gauze 1 (1.7)
Extraoral sensory tricks 6 (10.3)
Finger 3 (5.2)
Hand 3 (5.2)
Morning benefit 10 (17.2)
Other dystonia [N (%)]
Cervical dystonia 12 (20.7)
Blepharospasm 9 (15.5)
Writer's cramp 2 (3.4)
Upper limb 2 (3.4)