Table 2.
Differences in means and standard deviations for job demands, job resources, and well-being outcomes before and after the transition to open work spaces
| Variables | T0 | T1 | T2 | Effect time | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | p | |
| Flexible work arrangements (scale) | 3.541,2 | 1.35 | 5.140 | 1.69 | 5.090 | 1.62 | .00 |
| Desk sharing | 3.581,2 | 1.47 | 5.040 | 2.01 | 5.130 | 2.14 | .00 |
| Activity based working | 3.841,2 | 1.95 | 5.890 | 1.87 | 5.930 | 1.94 | .00 |
| Flexibility in Time and Location | 3.381,2 | 1.28 | 4.580 | 1.94 | 4.710 | 1.89 | .00 |
| Information Technology | 4.011,2 | 1.79 | 5.010 | 2.01 | 5.630 | 2.14 | .00 |
| Working outside the office | 3.891,2 | 1.84 | 4.870 | 2.17 | 4.910 | 2.21 | .00 |
| Job demands | |||||||
| Mental demands | 3.951,2 | 1.15 | 3.780 | 1.21 | 3.410 | 1.24 | .02 |
| Workload | 3.681,2 | 1.04 | 4.022 | 0.98 | 4.171 | 1.09 | .02 |
| Job resources | |||||||
| Job autonomy | 3.481,2 | 1.12 | 3.712 | 1.06 | 3.961 | 1.01 | .03 |
| Collaboration team | 4.012 | 1.27 | 4.102 | 1.22 | 4.511 | 1.25 | .04 |
| Support supervisor | 3.78ns | 1.02 | 3.71ns | 1.03 | 3.75ns | 1.02 | .09 |
| Supervisory communication | 4.71ns | 1.69 | 4.58ns | 1.61 | 4.67ns | 1.65 | .08 |
| Communication satisfaction: climate | 5.68ns | 1.51 | 5.95ns | 1.47 | 6.28ns | 1.53 | .19 |
| Well-being Outcomes | |||||||
| Occupational stress | 3.872 | 1.05 | 3.61ns | 1.08 | 3.510 | 1.01 | .01 |
| Need for recovery | 4.85ns | 1.02 | 4.71ns | 1.03 | 4.69ns | 1.09 | .61 |
| Psychological detachment from work | 3.11ns | 1.10 | 3.19ns | 1.06 | 3.20ns | 1.09 | .86 |
Note. 0 significantly differs from pre-measure, 1 significantly differs from post-measure 1; 2 significantly differs from post-measure 2; ns no significant differences from other measures; p values for univariate analyses