Table 5.
Influence of different supplemental sources of Mn, Zn and Cu on colostrum and milk performance of the cows.
Item | Diets |
SEM | P-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | Mineral-sulphate | Mineral-glycine | Mineral-methionine | |||
Colostrum | ||||||
Yield, kg/first 2 milkings | 9.15b | 9.8ab | 10.9a | 10.0ab | 0.55 | 0.041 |
Protein, % | 12.4 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 12.4 | 0.23 | 0.22 |
Fat, % | 4.52 | 4.55 | 4.78 | 4.24 | 0.19 | 0.27 |
Lactose, % | 3.23 | 3.11 | 3.28 | 3.08 | 0.07 | 0.26 |
Solids non-fat, % | 21.0 | 20.7 | 21.4 | 20.4 | 0.37 | 0.32 |
Milk (d 1 to 21) | ||||||
Yield, kg/d | 41.6b | 44.1a | 44.0a | 43.7ab | 0.75 | 0.039 |
Protein, % | 3.45 | 3.44 | 3.44 | 3.47 | 0.12 | 0.94 |
Fat, % | 3.68 | 3.82 | 3.89 | 3.78 | 0.11 | 0.51 |
Lactose, % | 4.69 | 4.70 | 4.68 | 4.65 | 0.23 | 0.95 |
Solids non-fat, % | 8.80 | 8.85 | 8.86 | 8.75 | 0.17 | 0.84 |
Somatic cells, × 103/mL | 85.7a | 83.5ab | 83.7ab | 82.0b | 1.23 | 0.043 |
Milk/DMI | 1.83 | 1.76 | 1.78 | 1.73 | 0.31 | 0.93 |
Milk (d 22 to 100) | ||||||
Yield, kg/d | 43.8b | 46.3a | 46.1a | 46.5a | 0.61 | 0.025 |
Protein, % | 3.22 | 3.14 | 3.19 | 2.99 | 0.09 | 0.36 |
Fat, % | 3.66 | 3.60 | 3.45 | 3.61 | 0.18 | 0.70 |
Lactose, % | 4.75 | 4.80 | 4.80 | 4.85 | 0.11 | 0.75 |
Solids non-fat, % | 8.39 | 8.46 | 8.50 | 8.42 | 0.26 | 0.89 |
Somatic cells, × 103/mL | 64.5a | 60.0b | 60.1b | 59.8b | 1.14 | 0.037 |
Milk/DMI | 1.80 | 1.77 | 1.77 | 1.78 | 0.27 | 0.95 |
SEM = standard error of the means; DMI = dry matter intake.
a, bWithin a row, means without a common uppercase superscript differ (P < 0.05).