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. 2020 Mar 20;11:1494. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15188-x

Fig. 2. CXCL9/10 expression is induced in metastasis-associated fibroblasts and drives oncosphere formation.

Fig. 2

a Heatmap showing normalized mRNA expression of genes encoding secreted proteins that are induced in fibroblasts from MDA-LM2 micrometastasis and further induced in MDA- and MDA-LM2 macrometastasis. b RT-qPCR validation of Cxcl9 and Cxcl10 induction in isolated fibroblasts from MDA- and MDA-LM2-derived lung metastases compared with expression in fibroblasts from healthy lungs. Shown are means from three mice per group with SD. c Cxcl9 and Cxcl10 expression analyzed by RT-qPCR in indicated cell types isolated from MDA-LM2-macrometastatic lungs relative to overall expression in whole lungs. Data show mean from four mice with SD. P values were calculated by two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons test to compare Cxcl9/10 expression in all indicated cell types. Shown are summarized P values of Cxcl9/10 upregulation in fibroblasts compared with all other cell types. ** P < 0.01, **** P < 0.0001. Individual P values for expression of Cxcl9/Cxcl10 in fibroblasts versus indicated cell populations are: whole lung: P < 0.0001/P = 0.0048, endothelial cells: P < 0.0001/P < 0.0001, hematopoietic cells: P < 0.0001/P = 0.0080, epithelial cells: P < 0.0001/P < 0.0001. P values in all other comparisons were not significant (P > 0.05). d Correlation analysis of CXCL9 and CXCL10 expression in dissected human metastases from breast cancer patients (GSE14020). Linear regression with Pearson correlation r and two-tailed P value, n = 65. e Oncosphere formation of MDA or SUM breast cancer cells overexpressing CXCL9/10 or a vector control. Data represent five and four independent experiments, respectively, with quantification of ten wells per condition. Boxes depict median with upper and lower quartiles. Data points show values of biological replicates and whiskers indicate minimum and maximum values. P values were calculated by unpaired two-tailed t-tests on biological replicates.