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. 2020 Mar 20;10:5149. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-62059-y

Table 1.

Physicochemical properties of the biochar samples obtained at different pyrolysis temperatures.

Sample PC300 PC400 PC500 PC600 PC700
C% 19.07 27.67 46.93 52.13 56.96
H% 4.37 3.83 3.27 3.08 2.89
N% 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.26
O% 74.17 64.56 44.95 39.81 34.91
Ash% 2.25 3.76 4.64 4.75 4.98
H/C atomic ratio 0.23 0.14 0.07 0.06 0.05
(O + N)/C atomic ratio 3.90 2.34 0.96 0.77 0.62
yield (wt%) 91.08 80.26 76.92 73.84 71.33
pHpzc 3.12 4.84 5.29 5.83 5.94
N2-BET area (m2/g) 21.583 47.745 331.291 432.737 397.864
Pore volume (cm3/g) 0.021 0.028 0.182 0.233 0.227
Pore size (nm) 3.873 2.375 2.182 2.117 2.249