Table 2.
Values for the constants of the kinetic models used to fit the experimental data on the adsorption of p-nitrophenol on biochar samples prepared at different pyrolysis temperatures.
Sample | PC300 | PC400 | PC500 | PC600 | PC700 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
q* (experimental value) | 7.1181 | 14.0297 | 18.491 | 19.8862 | 19.2583 |
Pseudo-first order | |||||
q | 7.6715 | 13.4334 | 17.6011 | 19.2739 | 18.1302 |
k1 | 0.0303 | 0.0354 | 0.0531 | 0.0337 | 0.0547 |
SSE | 0.2649 | 0.4601 | 0.7888 | 1.8754 | 1.4942 |
R2 | 0.9824 | 0.9828 | 0.9603 | 0.8454 | 0.8449 |
Pseudo-second order | |||||
qe | 7.0871 | 14.2018 | 18.6552 | 21.0357 | 20.0589 |
k2 | 0.0041 | 0.0027 | 0.0037 | 0.0027 | 0.0039 |
SSE | 0.1945 | 0.0983 | 0.1776 | 0.9609 | 0.7946 |
R2 | 0.9904 | 0.9992 | 0.9679 | 0.9431 | 0.9562 |
Elovich | |||||
qe | 7.1748 | 14.4387 | 19.4924 | 20.3989 | 19.9607 |
a | 0.6282 | 1.5846 | 4.2774 | 5.0375 | 5.7226 |
b | 0.5627 | 0.3186 | 0.2844 | 0.2788 | 0.2939 |
SSE | 0.2025 | 0.3828 | 0.6887 | 0.2762 | 0.4002 |
R2 | 0.9896 | 0.9881 | 0.9897 | 0.9952 | 0.9889 |
Intra-particle diffusion | |||||
ki1 | 1.099 | 1.9063 | 2.4338 | 2.022 | 1.8304 |
Ci1 | 0.2229 | 0.461 | 1.3107 | 2.6471 | 3.4365 |
R2 | 0.9804 | 0.9999 | 0.993 | 0.9961 | 0.9966 |
ki2 | 0.4752 | 0.7414 | 0.9858 | 1.0598 | 1.2466 |
Ci2 | 1.897 | 3.3176 | 5.5066 | 7.8012 | 6.1088 |
R2 | 0.9765 | 0.9533 | 0.9325 | 0.9994 | 0.9931 |
ki3 | 0.031 | 0.2679 | 0.2521 | 0.3341 | 0.2151 |
Ci3 | 6.6865 | 10.1778 | 14.8832 | 15.084 | 16.2268 |
R2 | 0.9756 | 0.9908 | 0.9641 | 0.9878 | 0.9775 |