Glémain 2002.
Methods | Multisite study Randomization noted but not described Blinding: patients, providers (unsure if assessors blinded) | |
Participants | Geographic region: France Study setting: 47 regional settings N = 329 Baseline IPSS: tamsulosin + SR (Permixon®) 16.2; tamsulosin 16.3 Baseline prostate volume: NR Mean age (range): 65 (NR) years Race: NR Diagnostic criteria: IPSS ≥ 13, Peak urine flow 7 to 15 mL/s | |
Interventions | Control: tamsulosin daily + placebo twice daily Treatment: tamsulosin daily + SR (Permixon®) twice daily Study duration: 52 weeks Lost to follow‐up: n = 64 | |
Outcomes | Symptom improvement‐ IPSS total score IPSS QoL & UROLIFE© BPH QoL9 Peak urine flow Dropouts due to side effects: none | |
Notes | Exclusions: previous surgery on the prostate, vesicle collar or pelvic area; residual post‐urine volume of >300 mL; prostate cancer; urine infection; α/ß‐blockers, α‐agonists, cholinergics or anticholinergics were prohibited; hepatic insufficiency; cardiovascular event or cerebrovascular event; allergy to intervention drugs Treatments for BPH (such as α‐blockers) stopped at least 15 days before randomization; other treatments, such as plant extracts and finasteride, were stopped 1 month before randomization. |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | unclear |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | unclear |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Low risk | adequate |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | not clear |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | adequate |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | adequate |
Other bias | Low risk | adequate |