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. 2012 Dec 12;2012(12):CD001423. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001423.pub3

Pannunzio 1986.

Methods Single‐site study 
 Randomization: noted but method not stated 
 Blinding: none
Participants Geographic region: Italy 
 Study setting: community 
 N = 60 
 Baseline IPSS: NR 
 Baseline prostate volume: NR 
 Mean age (range): NR (44 to 78) years 
 Race: White 
 Diagnostic criteria: Men with BPH without prior treatment; bladder residual volume of < 150 mL
Interventions Control: Depostat (gestonorone caproato 200 mg) intramuscularly every week for 8 weeks 
 Treatment: Permixon® 160 mg twice daily 
 Study duration: 8 weeks 
 Lost to follow‐up: none
Outcomes Dysuria (% of men with symptoms) 
 Pollachiuria 
 Nocturia 
 Peak urine flow 
 Voiding time 
 Prostate size 
 Dropouts due to side effects: none
Notes Exclusions: cancer; urogenital infections
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk unclear
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk unclear
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk not blinded
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk unlikely
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk adequate
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk adequate
Other bias Low risk adequate