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. 2012 Dec 12;2012(12):CD001423. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001423.pub3

Roveda 1994.

Methods Single‐site study 
 Randomization: random allocation using tables of random numbers 
 Blinding: none
Participants Geographic region: Italy 
 Study setting: community 
 N = 30 
 Baseline IPSS: NR 
 Baseline prostate volume: NR 
 Mean age (range): 62.9 (55 to 76) years 
 Race: White
Interventions Control: SR 640 mg rectal capsule once daily 
 Treatment: SR 160 mg oral capsules 4 times daily 
 Study duration: 4 weeks 
 Lost to follow‐up: n = 0
Outcomes Dysuria 
 Bladder residual volume 
 Prostate size 
 Pollachiuria 
 Overall effect of treatment summary 
 Dropouts due to side effects: none
Notes Exclusions: age < 50 and > 80; on current medication; prior treatment for BPH.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk adequate
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk unclear
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk not blinded
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk not blinded
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk adequate
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk adequate
Other bias Low risk adequate