Table 2.
Adjusted odds ratios for the association between maternal accompaniment at family dinners and depressive symptoms of adolescent.
| Variable | Adolescent Depressive Symptoms | p-Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aOR † | 95% CI | |||
| Family dinner | ||||
| Not accompanied by mother/child | 1.447 | 1.02 | 2.05 | 0.037 |
| Accompanied by mother/child | 1.000 | |||
| Offspring Factors | ||||
| Adolescent’s age | ||||
| 12–15 | 1.053 | 0.73 | 1.53 | 0.786 |
| 16 or above | 1.000 | |||
| Adolescent’s sex | ||||
| Male | 0.804 | 0.58 | 1.11 | 0.182 |
| Female | 1.000 | |||
| Limitation of activity | ||||
| Limited activity | 1.929 | 0.87 | 4.27 | 0.105 |
| Activity not limited | 1.000 | |||
| Subjective body cognition | ||||
| Underweight | 0.805 | 0.53 | 1.23 | 0.307 |
| Normal | 0.761 | 0.53 | 1.09 | |
| Overweight | 1.000 | |||
| Dietary condition | ||||
| Ample amount of various food | 1.625 | 0.58 | 4.60 | 0.567 |
| Ample amount of food without much variety | 1.438 | 0.52 | 4.01 | |
| Insufficient amount of food | 1.000 | |||
| Regular walking exercise | ||||
| Yes | 1.000 | |||
| No | 0.906 | 0.47 | 1.73 | 0.766 |
| Maternal Factors | ||||
| Maternal Age | ||||
| 30–40 | 1.316 | 0.82 | 2.11 | 0.438 |
| 41–45 | 1.054 | 0.70 | 1.59 | |
| 46 and older | ||||
| Level of education | ||||
| Middle school graduation or less | 1.283 | 0.68 | 2.43 | 0.745 |
| High school graduation | 1.050 | 0.73 | 1.50 | |
| College graduation or more | ||||
| Household income level | ||||
| Low | 1.158 | 0.58 | 2.31 | 0.916 |
| Middle | 1.039 | 0.72 | 1.50 | |
| High | ||||
| Marriage status | ||||
| Married and living together | 0.772 | 0.35 | 1.69 | 0.874 |
| Married and living separately | 1.094 | 0.12 | 9.99 | |
| Separation by death | 0.613 | 0.15 | 2.50 | |
| Divorce | ||||
| Region | ||||
| City | 1.290 | 0.80 | 2.09 | 0.299 |
| Rural | ||||
| Work schedule | ||||
| Day work | 0.955 | 0.54 | 1.69 | 0.736 |
| Night work | 1.231 | 0.62 | 2.46 | |
| Shift work and others | 0.692 | 0.21 | 2.24 | |
| Unemployed | ||||
| Working hours | 1.000 | 0.99 | 1.01 | 0.987 |
| Maternal depression | ||||
| Yes | 1.000 | |||
| No | 0.479 | 0.32 | 0.72 | 0.001 |
| Current alcohol drinking status | ||||
| Yes | 0.814 | 0.58 | 1.13 | 0.222 |
| No | 1.000 | |||
| Limitation of activity | ||||
| Limited activity | 0.548 | 0.25 | 1.21 | 0.135 |
| Activity not limited | 1.000 | |||
| Year | ||||
| 2010 | 1.037 | 0.60 | 1.80 | 0.586 |
| 2011 | 1.358 | 0.80 | 2.30 | |
| 2012 | 0.977 | 0.55 | 1.73 | |
| 2013 | 1.259 | 0.73 | 2.17 | |
| 2015 | 1.000 | |||
Notes: aOR, adjusted odds ratio, Cl, confidence interval. †Adjusted for offspring’s factors (age, sex, limitation of activity, subjective body cognition, and regular walking exercise) and maternal factors (age, level of education, household income level, marriage status, region, work schedule, working hours, depression, and limitation of activity), and year.