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. 2020 Mar 7;21(5):1844. doi: 10.3390/ijms21051844

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Biochemical parameters of the control and 50 ppb PbCl2-exposed fish. The levels of biomarkers, including (A) ROS (reactive oxygen species), (B) SOD (superoxide dismutase), (C) acetylcholine, (D) acetylcholine esterase, (E) melatonin, (F) dopamine, (G) serotonin, (H) GABA, (I) cortisol, (J) MDA (malondialdehyde), (K) HIF-1α, and (L) catecholamine were measured. Data are expressed as mean values (n = 5; * p ≤ 0.05, *** p ≤ 0.001 tested by t-test).