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. 2020 Feb 27;17(5):1534. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051534

Table 2.

Selected health characteristics of the e-waste workers and bystanders on the Agbogbloshie scrap yard.

Health Characteristics All (n = 178, n (%)) EW (n = 84, n (%)) BY (n = 94, n (%)) p-Value (Chi-Square)
Smoking 46 (25.8) 19 (22.6) 27 (28.7) ns
Drug use 27 (15.2) 21 (25.0) 6 (6.4) <0.05
Medication 100 (57.5)
n = 174
46 (57.5)
n = 80
54 (57.5)
n = 94
ns
pain 80 (79.2) 34 (73.9) 46 (83.6) ns
Access to medical care via Hospital 76 (44.4)
n = 171
34 (42.5)
n = 80
42 (46.2)
n = 91
Pharmacy 132 (77.2) 66 (82.5) 66 (72.5)
Traditional Healer 62 (36.3) 37 (46.3) 25 (27.5)
National health insurance 56 (35.0)
n = 160
25 (33.8)
n = 74
31 (36.1)
n = 86
ns
Use of PPE (only e-waste workers) 21 (25.3)
n = 83
safety glasses 2 (9.5)
safety boots 12 (57.1)
dust masks 2 (9.5)
helmet 2 (9.5)

ns = not significant.