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. 2020 Mar 5;17(5):1693. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051693

Table 2.

Definitions used for each VF parameter measurement.

Measurements Dichotomous Recode
C1-2 lateral overhang (AP view) 0–2 mm 0–2 mm
> 2 mm
> 2–4 mm
> 4–6 mm
> 6 mm
C1-2 peri-odontoid
symmetry (AP view)
Symmetrical Symmetrical
Asymmetrical
Mildly-Asymmetrical
Asymmetrical
C2-7 translation (lat view) 0–2 mm 0–2 mm
> 2 mm
> 2–3 mm
> 3–4 mm
> 4 mm
C2-7 inter-vertebral
angulation (lat view)
< 10 degrees < 10 degrees
10 + degrees
10 + degrees
C2-7 SP engagement
(lat view)
In sequence In sequence
Not in sequence
Moderately out of sequence
Markedly out of sequence
C2-7 SP coupled movement (AP view) In sequence In sequence
Not in sequence
Moderately out of sequence
Markedly out of sequence
C2-7 Facet gapping (AP view) Insignificant Insignificant
Not insignificant
Noticeable
Marked
C2-7 Facet gapping (obl view) Insignificant InsignificantNot
insignificant
Noticeable
Marked
C2-7 facet symmetry (obl view) Symmetrical Symmetrical
Asymmetrical
Mildly-Asymmetrical
Asymmetrical

Abbreviations: AP = anterior to posterior, lat = lateral, obl = oblique, mm = millimeters, SP = spinous process.