Table 1.

Potential effect on health, health determinants, and heath equity.

THE POLICY WILL HAVE EFFECT ON	Affected Population	Description of the Health Determinants	Possible Impact on Health
Intermediate Determinants
Material Conditions
Housing conditions	Entire population, especially Solana neighbors	Housing price increase Displacement from nearby neighborhood of poor and vulnerable groups Reduction of consumption capacity	Increased anxiety and stress Risk of increased mortality from all causes
Conditions of the neighborhood/area	Entire population, especially Solana neighbors	Reduction of pollution Improvement of acoustic comfort Increased sense of security in the area	Decreased feelings of stress, insomnia, and number of injuries (if robberies decrease)
Environment	Entire population	Reduction in pollution levels and improvement of air quality Increase in green areas Risk of environmental deterioration	Decrease in respiratory, cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and metabolic diseases Decrease in mortality Increased life expectancy and quality of life Improvement of industry and neighborhood relationships
Access to services and basic goods	Entire population	Improved access to health and social services, etc.	Improvement of access to health system, increase in prevention and health promotion
Infrastructure of public transport and mobility	Entire population, workers	Increased sustainable mobility; cycling and active transportation Decreased road traffic	Increase in physical activity levels
Psychosocial Factors
Public safety	Entire population, women and elderly	Better lighting → decreased insecurity feeling	Decreased crime-related stress; reduction of social isolation and increase in physical activity, social networks, etc.
Support and networks	Entire population	Increased social cohesion Increased sense of belonging Increase in citizen participation; empowerment of citizens/of citizenship	Improved mental health (increased self-esteem, less depression and anxiety) Reduction in cardiovascular diseases Decrease in mental illness, suicide, etc.
Lifestyles
Physical activity	Entire population	Increased willingness to take care of oneself and take responsibility for their health	Increase in healthy behaviors in terms of food, physical exercise, tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs due to domino effect
Physical activity	Entire population	Increased levels of physical activity	Improvement of mental health Reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases, obesity, type 2 diabetes, colorectal and breast cancer, mortality, dementia, depression, etc. Decrease in the incidence of obesity and overweight in children and adolescents
Tobacco	Entire population	Increased self-care and responsibility over own health	Increased healthy behaviors in terms of food, physical exercise, and drug use due to a domino effect
Consumption of alcohol	Young people and adolescents	Risk of using green space for binge drinking	Increase in drugs consumption Increase in binge drinking
Sexual practices	Young people and adolescents	Risk of increased sexually risky behaviors	Increase in unwanted pregnancies Increase in sexually transmitted diseases (STD)
Health System
Accessibility	Entire population, especially elderly people	Easier access to public services	Improvement of accessibility indicators to health services, preventive practices, etc. Improved self-perceived health
Structural Determinants
Social Cohesion
Social cohesion	Entire population, especially most vulnerable groups	Increased social cohesion Reduction of inequalities	Improvement of emotional well-being and reduction of mental health disease and mortality
Socioeconomic and Political Context
Governance	Entire population	Feeling of control over decisions taken in municipality	Improved mental health and self esteem
Labor policies	Entire population	Improved access to industrial area (biking, walking) Decreased traffic to industrial area Decreased pollution level	Increased physical activity levelsDecrease in respiratory diseases