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Effects of malvidin (Mv), malvidin-3-glucoside (Mv-3-glc), malvidin-3-galactoside (Mv-3-gal), and blueberry anthocyanin extract (BAE) on cell viability in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) exposed to high glucose for 24 h. Bars represent mean values ± SD (n = 3). *, **, and *** indicate p < 0.05, p < 0.01, and p < 0.001, respectively, compared with the control (normal-glucose group, NG); ### indicates p < 0.001 compared with the high-glucose (HG) model.
