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. 2020 Mar 10;17(5):1793. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051793

Table 4.

Nutrition Questionnaire Test-Retest Reliability Results.

Item Question Text Question Format Weighted Kappa Cohen’s Kappa Absolute Agreement (%)
1. Each day, when do you usually have drinks, including smoothies? Do not include water, unsweetened black coffee or tea, or other zero-calorie drinks. Check all that apply
Breakfast 0.654 83.0
Morning Snack 0.314 83.0
Lunch 0.393 77.4
Afternoon Snack 0.339 71.7
Evening Meal 0.350 73.6
Evening Snack 0.508 77.4
2. Each day, when do you usually have food? Check all that apply
Breakfast 0.694 88.7
Morning Snack 0.685 84.9
Lunch -0.047 90.6
Afternoon Snack 0.508 75.5
Evening Meal -0.026 94.3
Evening Snack 0.427 71.7
3. When do you usually eat sugary or sweet foods such as cereals, cookies, cakes, baked goods, chocolate bars, fruit in syrup, or other sugary foods? Check all that apply
Breakfast 0.488 77.4
Morning Snack 0.554 86.7
Lunch 0.291 86.8
Afternoon Snack 0.279 64.2
Evening Meal 0.063 73.6
Evening Snack 0.469 73.6
Rarely or Never 0.466 84.9
4. How often do you usually drink each of the following? Categorical frequency
Juice (100% juice or other fruit drinks) 0.735 84.6
Pop/Soda (regular or reduced-sugar
but not diet or zero-calorie)
0.714 90.4
Other sugary drinks (iced tea, sports
or energy drinks, sweetened iced
coffee, iced cappuccinos, etc.)
0.597 76.9
5. Do you add sugar to food or drinks? Include: white or brown sugar, molasses, honey, agave, other natural or processed syrup, and other natural sugars such as cane, coconut or palm sugar. Do not include calorie-free sweeteners such as aspartame, stevia or sucralose. Yes/No 0.674 84.9
6. Do you chew sugary gum, or eat any of the following: dried fruit, chewy fruit snacks, sugary candies (gummy or hard), breath mints or throat lozenges? Categorical Frequency 0.560 66.0
7. How many servings of vegetables and fruits do you eat each day? (Select the closest answer)
One serving of vegetables is ½ cup of fresh, frozen or cooked vegetables, ½ cup of cooked greens or 1 cup of raw leafy greens
One serving of fruit is one whole piece of fruit or ½ a cup of chopped or frozen fruit (not fruit juice or juice canned in syrup
Vegetable servings Categorical frequency 0.514 50.9
Fruit servings Categorical frequency 0.627 59.1
8. How often do you usually drink the following types of milk? (Please specify a number if indicated). Include milk that you have with cereal. Categorical frequency
Plain cow’s milk 0.707 75.0
Flavoured cow’s milk 0.788 95.9
Soy milk (any type) 0.503 90.2
Other milks 0.834 90.6
9. If you drink soy milk or other milk (such as almond, rice, hemp, coconut, cashew, etc.), has sugar been added? Multiple choice 0.711 83.0
10. If you drink soy milk or other milk (such as almond, rice, hemp, coconut, cashew, etc.), has it been fortified with vitamins and minerals? Multiple choice 0.645 78.8
11. When do you usually have milk (any of the types mentioned above)? Check all that apply
Breakfast 0.764 90.6
Morning Snack 0.387 86.8
Lunch 0.731 96.2
Afternoon Snack 0.497 90.6
Evening Meal 0.590 86.8
Evening Snack 0.705 90.6
Rarely or Never 0.767 94.3
12. How often do you usually eat cheese or yogurt (made from cow’s or goat’s milk, not soy or other ingredients)? Categorical frequency
Cheese 0.673 71.1
Plain or no added sugar yogurt 0.672 77.6
Sugar sweetened yogurt 0.759 86.3
13. When do you usually have cheese or yogurt (only the types listed above)? Check all that apply
Breakfast 0.722 86.8
Morning Snack 0.466 84.9
Lunch 0.660 83.0
Afternoon Snack 0.357 75.5
Evening Meal 0.409 71.7
Evening Snack 0.515 81.1
Rarely or Never 0.560 92.5