Activity of wild type NHE1 and mutants NHE-562, NHE-566, NHE-582, NHE-600, NHE-625, NHE-675 and NHE-700. (A) example of the activity of stably transfected cells. Acidosis was induced with NH4Cl (AmCl), as described in the Materials and Methods section. To induce acidosis, there was a brief Na-free treatment between AmCl and NaCl. NaCl indicates the recovery period from acidosis in a medium that contains NaCl. For clarity, only the recovery period is shown from the NHE1 mutant proteins. (B) is a summary of the raw activity results (mean ± S.E., n > 6). All values were significantly reduced from wild type levels at p < 0.01. + indicates values that were significantly different from the next largest expressed protein at p < 0.01. * indicates values that were significantly different from AP1 cells at p < 0.05.