| % | Percentage |
| µg | Microgram |
| 3D | Three dimensional |
| ACNP | Aragonite calcium carbonate nanoparticle |
| ALDH | Aldehyde dehydrogenase |
| ATCC | American Type Culture Collection |
| CaCO3 | Calcium carbonate |
| CD | Cluster of differentiation |
| CI | Combination index |
| CSCs | Cancer stem cells |
| Dox | Doxorubicin |
| Dox/TQ-ACNP | Doxorubicin and thymoquinone loaded aragonite calcium carbonate nanoparticle |
| Dox-ACNP | Doxorubicin loaded aragonite calcium carbonate nanoparticle |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| hEGF | Human epidermal growth factor |
| IC50 | Half maximal inhibitory concentration |
| mg | Milligram |
| mL | Millilitre |
| °C | Degree celcius |
| PBS | Phosphate buffer saline |
| PI | Propidium Iodide |
| RNase | Ribonuclease |
| TQ | Thymoquinone |
| TQ-ACNP | Thymoquinone loaded aragonite calcium carbonate nanoparticle |
| WST | 2-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-(2,4-disulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium, monosodium salt |