The oxidative and antioxidant conditions in the kidney under different treatments. The levels of MDA (malondialdehyde), CAT (catalase), and GSH-PX (glutathione peroxidase) in the tested kidney tissues of the different groups. Data represent the means ± SD. The comparison between the Con group and other groups is indicated by * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01, comparison of the ASA group with the GA, TR, and HS groups is indicated by #
p < 0.05 and ##
p < 0.01, comparison of the HS group with the ASA+HS, GA+HS, and TR+HS groups is indicated by &
p < 0.05 and &&
p < 0.01, and comparison of the ASA+HS group with the GA+HS and TR+HS groups is indicated by †
p < 0.05 and ††
p < 0.01.