| 1O2 | singlet oxygen |
| AMR | ascorbic acid mannose pathway regulator |
| APX | ascorbate peroxidase |
| bHLH | basic helix-loop-helix |
| CAT | catalase |
| CBF | cystathionine-β-synthase |
| CML | calmodulin-like |
| CSN | COP9 signalosome |
| DDB | UV-DAMAGED DNA-BINDING PROTEIN |
| D-GalUR | D-galacturonate reductase |
| DHAR | dehydroascorbate reductase |
| Dof | DNA-binding with one finger |
| ERF | ethylene response factor |
| GGP | GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase |
| GlcAK | glucuronokinase |
| GME | GDP-D-mannose-3′,5′-epimerase |
| GMP | GDP-D-mannose pyrophosphorylase |
| GPP | L-galactose-1-phosphate phosphatase |
| GR | glutathione reductase |
| H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide |
| HO− | hydroxyl radical |
| HP | High-Pigment |
| HSP | heat shock protein |
| HZ | HD-Zip I family transcription factor |
| KJC | KONJAC |
| L-GalDH | L-galactose dehydrogenase |
| L-GalLDH | L-galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase |
| L-GulLO | L-gulono-1,4-lactone oxidase |
| MDAR | monodehydroascorbate reductase |
| MIOX | myo-inositol oxygenase |
| mORF | major ORF |
| MYB | myeloblastosis transcription factor |
| NL | NBS-LRR |
| nsLTP | non-specific lipid transfer protein |
| O2− | superoxide |
| PAP | purple acid phosphatase |
| PMI | phosphomannose isomerase |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| SOS | salt overly sensitive |
| uORF | upstream open reading frame |
| VTC | VITAMIN C |
| ZF | Zinc-finger |