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. 2020 Mar 5;17(5):1715. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051715

Table 3.

Results of Timed Up-and-GO (TUG) and TUG dual-task (TUGdt) test measurements in patients with dementia disorder diagnosis and no established dementia diagnosis. Significant p-values in bold font.

Variable With Dementia (N = 10) No Dementia (N = 12) Adjusted p-Value *
Min Md Max Min Md Max
TUG time (s) 10.4 18.1 30.2 7.5 14.4 19.4 0.342
TUGdt time (s) 13.9 28.7 55.0 10.2 17.6 41.9 0.149
TUGdt cost (%) 15.3 37.8 217.6 1.0 27.3 115.9 0.972
TUGdt animals before turning (n) 1 3 7 0 4 6 0.418
TUGdt animals after turning (n) 0 1 3 0 3.5 5 0.045
TUGdt animals difference after/before turning (n) −5 −2 0 −4 −1.5 5 0.418
TUGdt animals per 10 (s) 0.76 1.8 4.3 1.3 4.9 8.2 0.245
TUG SL before turning (m) 0.251 0.415 0.625 0.431 0.588 0.746 0.149
TUG SL after turning (m) 0.254 0.386 0.637 0.351 0.534 0.704 0.342
TUG SL difference after/before turning (m) −0.175 −0.017 0.012 −0.222 −0.020 0.084 0.597
TUGdt SL before turning (m) 0.215 0.385 0.593 0.353 0.568 0.718 0.062
TUGdt SL after turning (m) 0.236 0.373 0.605 0.320 0.502 0.671 0.379
TUGdt SL difference after/before turning (m) −0.047 −0.020 0.027 −0.118 −0.049 −0.023 0.032

* Comparison between groups using Wilcoxon’s two-sample test and adjusted for age, gender and height with Willett’s residual method; Min = minimum, Md = Median, Max = maximum; TUG = Timed Up-and-Go, TUGdt = TUG dual-task, SL = step length.