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. 2020 Mar;28(1):4–11. doi: 10.5455/aim.2020.28.4-11

Table 1. Results of the survey of the preclinical studies (n = 43).

Requirement Satisfied
n (%)
Not satisfied
n (%)
Unclear
n (%)
Not applicable
n (%)
Sample size reported for the experiment? 31 (72%) 12 (28%) - -
Number of observations reported for the experiment? 33 (77%) 10 (23%) - -
Value of test statistics, exact p value and degrees of freedom reported? 5 (12%) 37 (86%) - 1 (2%)
Error bars correspond to the analysis (i.e. standard error is based on number of independent observations)? 15 (35%) 5 (12%) 2 (5%) 21 (48%)
Only independent observations were taken into account for statistical tests? 31 (72%) 6 (14%) 6 (14%) -
Is there negative control? 33 (77%) 4 (9%) - 6 (14%)
Was positive control necessary, and if so, was it used? 29 (65%) 9 (21%) - 6 (14%)
Were treatments randomly allocated to experimental units? 17 (40%) 21 (49%) - 5 (11%)
Number of citations:
mean, standard deviation, median, interquartile range
1.9 ± 2.1; 1.0; 3.0
Time passed from the publication (years): mean, standard deviation, median, interquartile range 4.7 ± 3.0; 4.0; 5.0
Number of satisfied criteria per study: mean, standard deviation, median, interquartile range 4.3 ± 1.8; 5.0; 2.0