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. 2020 Mar 7;2020:4561858. doi: 10.1155/2020/4561858

Table 2.

Comparison of postoperative complication rates and symptoms for mail and telephone responders by age group.

Total sample (pediatric n = 467) (adult n = 316) Mail responders (pediatric n = 349) (adult n = 193) Telephone responders (pediatric n = 118) (adult n = 123) p Value
Any contact with HCP
 Pediatric sample 88 (18.8%) 73 (20.9%) 15 (12.7%) 0.049
 Adult sample 121 (38.3%) 79 (40.9%) 42 (34.1%) 0.226

Visit to private practitioner
 Pediatric sample 66 (14.1%) 56 (16.0%) 10 (8.5%) 0.041
 Adult sample 85 (26.9%) 59 (30.6%) 26 (21.1%) 0.065

Hospital readmission
 Pediatric sample 22 (4.7%) 17 (4.9%) 5 (4.2%) 0.779
 Adult sample 36 (11.4%) 20 (10.4%) 16 (13.0%) 0.470

Postoperative symptoms
 Pediatric sample
  Bleeding 24 (5.1%) 21 (6.0%) 3 (2.5%) 0.139
  Pain 47 (10.1%) 40 (11.5%) 7 (5.9%) 0.084
  Infection 27 (5.8%) 25 (7.2%) 2 (1.2%) 0.028
 Adult sample
  Bleeding 38 (12.0%) 23 (11.9%) 15 (12.2%) 0.941
  Pain 74 (23.4%) 57 (29.5%) 17 (13.8%) 0.001
  Infection 24 (7.6%) 21 (10.9%) 3 (2.4%) 0.006

HCP = health care provider (private practitioner and/or hospital readmission). Contact with a HCP was used as a proxy measure for overall complication rates.