Table 2.
Linear regression models to study the associations between baseline cerebellar volume and covariates with baseline cognition
| ADAS-Cog13 | ADAS-Cog11 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NC + MCI + AD (n = 802) | NC + MCI + AD (n = 802) | |||
| Characteristics | β | p-value | β | p-value | 
| Education (years) | −0.02 | 0.001 | −0.02 | 0.005 | 
| Female | 0.001 | 0.97 | 0.007 | 0.87 | 
| Age (decades) | −0.07 | 0.02 | −0.06 | 0.03 | 
| APOE4 positivity a | 0.004 | 0.94 | 0.003 | 0.97 | 
| MCI (vs. Normal) | 0.62 | <0.001 | 0.46 | < 0.001 | 
| AD (vs. Normal) | 1.41 | <0.001 | 1.18 | < 0.001 | 
| Cerebellar volume b | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 
| Hippocampal volume c | −0.22 | <0.001 | −0.20 | <0.001 | 
APOE: Apolipoprotein E gene, ADAS-Cog = Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale, NC = normal cognition, MCI = minimal cognitive impairment, AD = Alzheimer’s disease.
Zero copy of E4 = 0, One or two copies of E4 = 1
Standardized ratio of bilateral cerebellum / intracranial volume
Standardized ratio of bilateral hippocampi / intracranial volume
Age is centered at the sample mean. Cognitive measures were transformed into z-scores.