. 2020 Mar 8;20(5):1486. doi: 10.3390/s20051486

Table 3.

Mean ± 95% confidence intervals of MultispeQ-derived traits, sorted by environment (unstressed vs. water-stressed) and genotypic set (female, hybrid, and male). Environment means are averaged for all genotypes. Genotypic means are averaged for the two environments. Asterisks indicate significantly different environment means at P < 0.05 according to overall ANOVA. Genotypic set means with different letter are significantly different at P < 0.05 according to means separation by LSD.

	Environment Effect			Genotypic Effect
Trait	Unstressed	Water-Stressed		Female	Hybrid	Male
RC	63.5 ± 0.82	43.0 ± 0.64	***	56.0 ± 2.49^a	53.1 ± 1.38^b	52.4 ± 1.81^b
LTD	−5.02 ± 0.35	−3.58 ± 0.21	***	−3.40 ± 0.47^a	−4.40 ± 0.28^b	−4.47 ± 0.41^b
φ_II	0.270 ± 0.006	0.321 ± 0.006	***	0.306 ± 0.016^a	0.290 ± 0.006^b	0.301 ± 0.009^a
Φ_NO	0.270 ± 0.010	0.236 ± 0.008	***	0.275 ± 0.017^a	0.248 ± 0.009^b	0.254 ± 0.011^b
Φ_NPQ	0.461 ± 0.009	0.443 ± 0.013	ns	0.419 ± 0.019^c	0.462 ± 0.010^a	0.445 ± 0.013^b
NPQ_t	1.93 ± 0.10	2.27 ± 0.19	**	1.70 ± 0.22^b	2.22 ± 0.16^a	2.02 ± 0.18^ab
qL	0.226 ± 0.009	0.295 ± 0.008	***	0.246 ± 0.020^a	0.263 ± 0.009^a	0.262 ± 0.012^a
qP	0.442 ± 0.010	0.522 ± 0.006	***	0.483 ± 0.023^a	0.480 ± 0.009^a	0.490 ± 0.012^a
LEF	168.97 ± 3.23	192.51 ± 4.93	***	172.2 ± 8.9^b	180.7 ± 4.1^a	184.3 ± 5.6^a
RFd	0.375 ± 0.011	0.481 ± 0.014	***	0.454 ± 0.034^a	0.417 ± 0.013^b	0.439 ± 0.017^a
F_m′	11657 ± 421	12656 ± 457	**	12635 ± 1025^a	11930 ± 413^a	12406 ± 537^a
F₀′	4139 ± 108	4576 ± 93	***	4247 ± 266^a	4352 ± 97^a	4413 ± 120^a
F_s	8541 ± 334	8457 ± 269	ns	8684 ± 686^a	8407 ± 288^a	8605 ± 357^a
F_v′/F_m′	0.631 ± 0.008	0.617 ± 0.011	*	0.651 ± 0.016^a	0.616 ± 0.009^b	0.628 ± 0.011^b
n	268	268		64	312	160

n, number of replicates; ns, not significant; * P < 0.05 ** P < 0.01 *** P < 0.001.