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Chemical composition identified from the LC-PDA of the extracts of A. aculeata leaves (mg · g−1 ± DP).
| Retention time (min) | Peak | Compound | EA-Aa | EE-Aa | EM-Aa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.31 | 1 | Gallic acid | 201.6 ± 1.4 | 159.4 ± 0.9 | 192.9 ± 1.1 |
| 4.91 | 2 | Vanillic acid | 182.4 ± 0.9 | — | — |
| 6.31 | 3 | Caffeic acid | 124.6 ± 1.2 | 119.7 ± 0.7 | 123.4 ± 1.0 |
| 8.83 | 4 | Ferulic acid | 197.9 ± 1.0 | 182.7 ± 1.0 | 189.6 ± 1.3 |
| 21.75 | 5 | Rutin | 74.8 ± 0.4 | 77.3 ± 0.2 | 75.9 ± 0.5 |
| 24.42 | 6 | Quercetin | 88.7 ± 0.2 | 87.6 ± 0.5 | 89.2 ± 0.3 |
