Table 4.

Parameter settings of each MH method evaluated.

Algorithm	Parameter	Value
PSO	Swarm size	100
	Cognitive coefficient c1	1.49
	Social coefficient c2	1.49
FA	Swarm size	100
	α	0.5
	β	0.2
	γ	1
SSA	Swarm size	100
	c 1, c2, and c3	[0, 1]
MFO	Swarm size	100
	b	1
	a	−1 ⟶ 0–2
HHO	Swarm size	100
	E 0	[−1, 1]
HHOSA	Swarm size	100
	E 0	[−1, 1]
	β	0.85