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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 23.
Published in final edited form as: Contemp Clin Trials. 2018 Nov 12;76:49–54. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2018.11.008

Table 2.

Covariates collected at baseline and throughout follow-up.

Variable Categorization of covariate Baselin e Time-Varying
Clinical & Participant Data
Etiology of liver disease HCV, HBV, EtOH, NASH, PBC, PSC, AIH, hemochromatosis, Wilson’s, other X
Family history of liver disease HCV, HBV, EtOH, NASH, PBC, PSC, AIH, hemochromatosis, Wilson’s, other X
Race White, Black, Asian, other X
Ethnicity Hispanic/Latino yes/no X
Sex Male, Female X
Age Continuous X X
Body mass index Continuous X X
Physical performance status Fully active, ambulatory but unable to work, restricted to chair/bed X X
Ascites Binary yes/no X X
Hepatic encephalopathy Binary yes/no X X
Varices Binary yes/no X X
Hepatorenal syndrome Binary yes/no X X
HCV status No HCV, HCV with viremia, HCV with SVR X X
HCV antiviral use (LIST) X X
Statin use (current, previous) Atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin X X
Metformin use (current, previous) Binary yes/no X X
# Children, # Siblings Continuous X X
Smoking (current, previous) Continuous X X
Alcohol (current, previous) Continuous X X
Coffee and tea consumption Amount per day/week/month X X
Personal and immediate family cancer history & diagnosis Bladder, brain, cervix, esophagus, kidney, leukemia, lymphoma, pancreas, rectum, stomach, bone, breast, colon, head/neck, liver, lung, ovary, prostate, melanoma, thyroid X X
Laboratory Data
Chemistry: ALT, AST, ALP,
albumin, bilirubin, creatinine,
sodium
Continuous X X
Hematology: Hct, Hgb, WBC,
Plts
Continuous X X
INR Continuous X X
AFP Continuous X X

Abbreviations: HCV=hepatitis C virus; NASH=non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; HBV=hepatitis B virus; PBC=primary biliary cirrhosis; PSC=primary sclerosing cholangitis; AIH=autoimmune hepatitis; AST=aspartate aminotransferase; ALT=alanine aminotransferase; ALP=alkaline phosphatase; Hct=hematocrit; Hbg=hemoglobin; WBC=white blood cells; Plts=platelets; INR=international normalized ratio