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. 2014 Jan 25;2014(1):CD010108. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010108.pub2
Methods Regional anaesthesia added to general anaesthesia versus general anaesthesia
Participants 20 ASA 3 patients scheduled for aortic surgery
Interventions General anaesthesia for all participants with diazepam, thiopental, fentanyl, nitrous oxide, isoflurane and pancuronium bromide
Lumbar epidural analgesia (n = 10): at T12‐L1, 10 to 14 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine through the needle before catheter insertion, bupivacaine 0.5% at the end of surgery and up to 7 mL/h of bupivacaine 0.05% with fentanyl 10 mcg/mL after the surgery
IV fentanyl during the surgery and oxycodone 3 to 5 mg IV (n = 10): on request and IV clonidine for hypertension after the surgery for the group without epidural
Outcomes Death zero to 30 days
Notes Heparinization for activated clotting time (ACT) 200 s