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. 2013 Nov 17;186(4):2111–2120. doi: 10.1007/s10661-013-3521-8

Table 2.

Seasonal distributions of culturable bioaerosols and endotoxin levels in indoor and outdoor air of apartments (n = 25)

Bioaerosols Spring Summer Autumn Winter F value
I O I O I O I O I O
Total suspended bacteria (CFU/m3)a 383 174 673 139 547 195 280 76 10.134* 5.964*
Gram-positive bacteria (CFU/m3)a 251 50 378 36 335 46 106 26 12.528* 3.660*
Staphylococcus (CFU/m3)a 154 37 230 31 143 35 52 22 7.268* 1.169
S. aureus (CFU/m3)a 45 11 45 7 27 9 27 9 7.406* 1.739
Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (CFU/m3)b 2 1 11 3 9 2 6 2
Gram-negative bacteria (CFU/m3)b 8 3 3 5 5 4 0 0
Coliform (CFU/m3)b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fungi (CFU/m3)a 180 210 219 203 177 231 96 76 11.981* 17.194*
Endotoxin (EU/m3)a 0.260 0.235 0.214 0.127 0.470 0.419 0.209 0.149 6.106* 8.712*

CFU colony forming unit, EU endotoxin unit, I indoor air, O outdoor air

*p < 0.05 by ANOVA test

aGeometric mean

bArithmetic mean