. 2010 Jan 15;45(3):266–276. doi: 10.1007/s00535-009-0191-y

Table 2.

Non-pylori Helicobacter organisms associated with human gastrointestinal disease

Organism	Organism first cultured from	Human GI association	Key references
Helicobacter bilis	Mouse	Chronic cholecystitis	[68, 117–119]
		IBS/IBD
		Crohn’s disease
Helicobacter canis	Dog	Crohn’s disease	[117, 120]
Helicobacter canis	Human	Crohn’s disease	[117, 120]
Helicobacter cinaedi	Human	Proctitis	[65, 68, 121]
Helicobacter cinaedi	Human	IBS/IBD	[65, 68, 121]
Helicobacter fennelliae	Human	Proctitis	[65, 122]
Helicobacter hepaticus	Mouse	IBS/IBD	[68, 123]
Helicobacter pullorum	Chicken	Gastroenteritis	[124]
Helicobacter pullorum	Human	Gastroenteritis	[124]
Helicobacter canadensis	Human	Diarrhoea	[125, 126]
Helicobacter canadensis	Human	Septicaemia	[125, 126]
Helicobacter trogontum	Rat	Crohn’s disease	[117, 127]