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. 2020 Feb 18;52(3):329–360. doi: 10.1007/s00726-020-02823-6

Table 1.

The content of crude protein, amino acids, creatine, carnosine, anserine, and 4-hydroxyproline in beef and plant-source foods

Food CP (mg/g dry weight of food) Taurine (mg/g dry weight of food) Carnosine (mg/g dry weight of food) Anserine (mg/g dry weight of food) Creatine (mg/g dry weight of food) OH-Pro (mg/g dry weight of food) β-Alanine (mg/g dry weight of food) Glycine (mg/g dry weight of food)
Beef cut—chuck 680 2.34 15.2 2.79 9.60 1.73 0.453 31.0
Beef cut—round 721 2.78 21.4 3.25 10.2 1.74 0.615 33.3
Beef cut—loin 734 2.92 24.2 3.66 10.5 1.77 0.712 33.7
Corn 101 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.010 4.43
Potato 98.4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.046 2.74
Soybean 446 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.78 0.069 24.0
Wheat flour 134 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.43 0.0040 6.31
White rice 82.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.0024 3.95

Adapted from Wu et al. (2016), Wu et al. (2020), and Hou et al. (2019)

CP crude protein (6.25  ×  N%), OH-Pro 4-hydroxyproline