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. 2009 Oct 7;39(3):279–292. doi: 10.1007/s11262-009-0404-8

Table 2.

Timecourse of swine-origin influenza virus A/H1N1 pandemic (adapted from [1])

Date Outbreak and spread
February 2009 Outbreak of respiratory illness in La Gloria, Veracruz, Mexico
April 12th Mexican public health authorities report outbreak in Veracruz to the Pan American Health Organization
April 15th US Centers for Disease Control (CDC) identifies swine influenza in a specimen of a boy from San Diego, California
April 17th CDC identifies swine influenza in a specimen of a girl from Imperial, California
April 21st CDC alerts physicians to a new strain of H1N1 influenza virus
April 23rd Public Health Agency of Canada identifies swine influenza in specimens from Mexico
April 24th WHO issues Disease Outbreak Notice
April 27th International spread and human-to-human transmission prompt WHO to raise pandemic alert from phase 3 to phase 4
April 29th Due to human-to-human transmission in two different countries, WHO raises the pandemic alert to phase 5
July 4th Appearance of oseltamivir-resistant viruses
July 11th WHO endorses recommendations for vaccination
June 11th Due to human-to-human transmission in two different WHO regions, WHO raises the pandemic alert to phase 6
September 16th Continued global spread, more than 160 countries affected, 280 000 reported cases, including 3 200 deaths

Entry closed: September 16th, 2009