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. 2016 Oct 20;49(1):213–220. doi: 10.1007/s11250-016-1159-6

Table 2.

Univariable analysis of potential factors for AIV subtype H9 infection

Factors Level of response H9 +ve H9 −ve OR 95 % CI p value
Wild birds on farm Yes 44 36 10.59 2.96–37.86 0.000281a
No 3 26
Dropping removal Before catching 5 47 1.0280 1.01–7.73 0.0476a
After catching 42 15
Farm fully fenced Yes 3 17 0.18 0.05–0.66 0.0096a
No 44 45
Rubber boots channing Yes 12 33 0.3 0.13–0.69 0.00432b
No 35 29
Clean cages before entering farm Yes 9 31 0.24 0.1–0.57 0.00135b
No 38 31
Movement of workers within farms No 34 55 3 1.09–8.28 0.0334a
Yes 13 7
Gloves changing Yes 8 24 0.32 0.13–0.81 0.162
No 39 38
Vehicles entry into the farm Yes 38 42 2.01 0.82–4.95 0.12a
No 9 20
Foot bath Yes 40 44 0.43 0.16–1.13 0.014b
No 7 18
Share equipment Yes 7 4 2.537 0.7–9.24 0.1580a
No 40 58
Waste disposal Properly disposed 9 1 0.24 0.02–2.39 0.224a
Not properly disposed 38 61
Ventilation system Fan 45 54 3.33 0.67–16.5 0.1401a
Natural 2 8

aRisk factors

bProtective factors