(a) The modeled
amylin (magenta) N-terminus binding mode inside the
CTR (gray) transmembrane domain (RAMP1 is green). The hydrophobic
residue L12 orients toward TM1, while the opposite side of the peptide
is characterized by more hydrophilic amino acids (T6, Q10, N14). Overall
contacts established by the amylin N-terminus (stick
representation) inside the CTR transmembrane domain, plotted on the
receptor molecular surface. (b) Intermolecular contacts identified
during MD simulations of amylin bound to CTR, plotted on the CTR molecular
surface, (c) Intermolecular contacts identified during MD simulations
of amylin bound to the AMY1 receptor (RAMP1 in green).
The CTR residues least engaged by amylin (0% contact) are colored
cyan, while residues most engaged by amylin (100% contact) are colored
purple.