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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Emerg Med. 2016 Dec 18;52(3):273–279. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.11.022

Table 2.

Descriptive Outcome Variable Comparisons

Variable Group 1: Stress/Anxiety (n = 67) Group 2: No Stress/Anxiety (n = 778)
Median (IQR) Mean or n (%) [95% CI] Median (IQR) Mean or n (%) [95% CI]
Ultralow (<2.5%) probability for ACS 33 (49.3) [37.4–61.2) 403 (51.8) [48.3–55.3]
Proportion diagnosed with ACS 0 (0) 1 (0.2) [0–0.6%]
Ultralow (<2.5%) probability for PE 31 (46.3) [34.4–58.2] 268 (34.4) [31.1–37.7]
Proportion diagnosed with PE 0 (0) 1 (0.4) [0–1.2]
Total radiation dose from chest imaging within 90 days, mSv* 0.06 (0.06–8.02) 3.06 [1.78–4.34] 0.12 (0.06–8.06) 5.03 [4.14–5.92]
Chest radiation >5 mSv* 18 (27.2) [16.5–37.9] 296 (38.6) [35.2–42]
Total medical cost within 30 days, $ 790 (560–2,144) 2,609 [1,592–3,626] 1,408 (631–3,119) 3,587 [2,954–4,221]
90-Day ED returns 17 (25.4) [15.0–35.8] 200 (25.7) [22.6–28.8]
90-Day observation admissions 0 (0.0) 13 (1.7) [1.0–2.6]
90-Day inpatient admissions 2 (2.9) [1.8–4.0] 81 (10.4) [8.3–12.5]

ACS = acute coronary syndrome; ED = emergency department; IQR = interquartile range; PE = pulmonary embolism.

*

Subjects with missing radiation data (1 and 11 for groups 1 and 2, respectively).

Does not include professional charges.

Subjects with missing cost data (0 and 21 for groups 1 and 2, respectively).