Table 2.
Descriptive Outcome Variable Comparisons
| Variable | Group 1: Stress/Anxiety (n = 67) | Group 2: No Stress/Anxiety (n = 778) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median (IQR) | Mean or n (%) [95% CI] | Median (IQR) | Mean or n (%) [95% CI] | |
| Ultralow (<2.5%) probability for ACS | — | 33 (49.3) [37.4–61.2) | — | 403 (51.8) [48.3–55.3] |
| Proportion diagnosed with ACS | — | 0 (0) | — | 1 (0.2) [0–0.6%] |
| Ultralow (<2.5%) probability for PE | — | 31 (46.3) [34.4–58.2] | — | 268 (34.4) [31.1–37.7] |
| Proportion diagnosed with PE | — | 0 (0) | — | 1 (0.4) [0–1.2] |
| Total radiation dose from chest imaging within 90 days, mSv* | 0.06 (0.06–8.02) | 3.06 [1.78–4.34] | 0.12 (0.06–8.06) | 5.03 [4.14–5.92] |
| Chest radiation >5 mSv* | 18 (27.2) [16.5–37.9] | 296 (38.6) [35.2–42] | ||
| Total medical cost within 30 days, $†‡ | 790 (560–2,144) | 2,609 [1,592–3,626] | 1,408 (631–3,119) | 3,587 [2,954–4,221] |
| 90-Day ED returns | — | 17 (25.4) [15.0–35.8] | — | 200 (25.7) [22.6–28.8] |
| 90-Day observation admissions | — | 0 (0.0) | — | 13 (1.7) [1.0–2.6] |
| 90-Day inpatient admissions | — | 2 (2.9) [1.8–4.0] | — | 81 (10.4) [8.3–12.5] |
ACS = acute coronary syndrome; ED = emergency department; IQR = interquartile range; PE = pulmonary embolism.
Subjects with missing radiation data (1 and 11 for groups 1 and 2, respectively).
Does not include professional charges.
Subjects with missing cost data (0 and 21 for groups 1 and 2, respectively).