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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2019 Nov 27;115(2):354–367. doi: 10.1111/add.14799

Table 3.

Structural Validity: Associations within and between the Methadone Maintenance Treatment Stigma Mechanisms Scale (N = 93)

MMT-SMS

Stigma Mechanisms: Anticipated Enacted Internalized

Scale (subscales): Total FAM EMP HCW Total FAM EMP HCW Total
Anticipated Total 1.00
 FAM subscale .799*** 1.00
 EMP subscale .830*** .534*** 1.00
 HCW subscale .800*** .432*** .485*** 1.00

Enacted Total .756*** .567*** .581*** .686*** 1.00
 FAM subscale .654*** .698*** .467*** .436*** .822*** 1.00
 EMP subscale .539*** .318** .595*** .395*** .810*** .511*** 1.00
 HCW subscale .653*** .353*** .380*** .833*** .824*** .479*** .527*** 1.00

Internalized Total .428*** .269** .409*** .352*** .387*** .325*** .288** .332*** 1.00

FAM = ‘Family members’ stigma source subscale. EMP = ‘Employers’ stigma source subscale. HCW = ‘Healthcare Workers’ stigma source subscale. Correlation is significant at 0.001 (***), 0.01(**), or 0.05(*) level (2-tailed).