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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2019 Nov 27;115(2):354–367. doi: 10.1111/add.14799

Table 4.

Scale Reliability: Mean stigma levels and internal consistency of Methadone Maintenance Treatment Stigma Mechanisms Scale (N = 93)

Scales (subscales) M (SD) α Modified α with item removed
MMT-SMS
Anticipated Stigma (k=9) 2.85 (0.89) .886 .887 (2. Family members will not support my methadone treatment)*
 Family Members (k=3) 2.97 (1.07) .806 N/A
 Employers (k=3) 2.76 (1.09) .907 N/A
 Healthcare Workers (k=3) 2.81 (1.14) .879 N/A
Enacted Stigma (k=9) 2.55 (0.93) .902 N/A
 Family Members (k=3) 2.78 (1.20) .893 N/A
 Employers (k=3) 2.22 (1.02) .933 N/A
 Healthcare Workers (k=3) 2.65 (1.18) .899 .912 (18. Healthcare workers have not prescribed me medication that I needed)*
Internalized (k=7) 2.33 (1.04) .952 N/A

SU-SMS
Anticipated Stigma (k=9) 2.94 (1.05) .932 N/A
 Family Members (k=3) 2.94 (1.24) .939 N/A
 Employers (k=3) 3.03 (1.19) .892 N/A
 Healthcare Workers (k=3) 2.86 (1.17) .886 N/A
Enacted Stigma (k=9) 2.76 (0.93) .872 N/A
 Family Members (k=3) 3.29 (1.24) .918 .920 (10. Family members have thought I cannot be trusted)**
 Employers (k=3) 2.44 (1.08) .804 .898 (15. Employers have not given me promotions)**
 Healthcare Workers (k=3) 2.55 (1.23) .878 N/A
Internalized (k=6) 3.23 (1.04) .917 N/A

k = number of items in the scale or subscale, respectively.

*

MMT-SMS item number is the same as listed in Table 2.

**

SU-SMS item number is the same as listed in supplemental material (Measure S2).