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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2019 Sep 24;51(2):155–169. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2019.1650365

Table 2.

Means and Standard Deviations for Coping Categories and Individual Strategies

Coping Strategy Full Sample
n = 263
Males
n = 105
Females
n = 158
Emotion-Focused Coping 1.44 (0.97) 1.37 (0.79) 1.48 (1.07)
5. I tried to tough it out until the problem went away. .95 (1.14) 1.13 (1.19) .83 (1.10)
12. I thought about the problem in a different way, and tried to see the good side. 1.54 (1.21) 1.50 (1.17) 1.57 (1.24)
14. I accepted the way things were. 1.34 (1.18) 1.17 (1.10) 1.44 (1.21)
20. I tried to control my feelings, calm down, and relax. 1.74 (1.26) 1.50 (1.24) 1.89 (1.25)
21. I laughed or joked in order to deal with the problem. 1.33 (1.23) 1.40 (1.17) 1.27 (1.26)

Problem-Focused Coping 1.60 (1.02) 1.54 (0.86) 1.63 (1.11)
10. I talked to someone in order to feel better. 1.69 (1.18) 1.66 (1.17) 1.71 (1.19)
11. I asked someone to give me help to solve the problem. 1.44 (1.20) 1.41 (1.15) 1.46 (1.24)
13. I tried to solve the problem. 1.71 (1.21) 1.78 (1.15) 1.67 (1.23)
16. I tried to get more information about the problem. 1.34 (1.24) 1.29 (1.18) 1.38 (1.21)
17. I thought about all the things I could do to make the situation better. 1.57 (1.19) 1.49 (1.14) 1.62 (1.23)

Avoidant Coping 1.42 (0.79) 1.44 (0.73) 1.41 (0.82)
1. I watched TV, listened to music, or played sports or games in order to feel better. 2.05 (1.15) 2.10 (1.06) 2.01 (1.21)
2. I ignored or tried to get away from the problem. 1.42 (1.21) 1.60 (1.18) 1.31 (1.22)
4. I went off by myself to get away from other people. .98 (1.17) 1.15 (1.20) .85 (1.13)
7. I let my feelings out: cried, yelled, looked sad, or other things. 1.23 (1.23) .91 (1.09) 1.43 (1.27)