Table 1.
Demographic variable | TSH measured during pregnancy | TSH not measured during pregnancy | Comparison (P-value) |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years): mean (SD) | 29.1 (6.1) | 28.2 (6.1) | <.0001 |
Race (%) | <.0001 | ||
White | 15 | 13 | |
Black | 60 | 36 | |
Hispanic | 14 | 40 | |
Other | 11 | 11 | |
Ethnicity (%) | <.0001 | ||
Hispanic | 13 | 38 | |
Non-Hispanic | 87 | 62 | |
Highest education level (%) | <.0001 | ||
8th grade or less | 11 | 17 | |
High school | 56 | 52 | |
College and above | 33 | 31 | |
Insurance category (%) | <.0001 | ||
Public | 79 | 88 | |
Commercial/private | 21 | 12 | |
Smoking during pregnancy (%) | <.0001 | ||
Yes | 7 | 2 | |
No | 93 | 98 | |
Alcohol consumption during pregnancy (%) | <.0001 | ||
Yes | 2 | 0.2 | |
No | 98 | 99.8 | |
BMI at initial prenatal visit (%) | <.0001 | ||
Underweight | 2 | 1 | |
Normal | 38 | 31 | |
Overweight | 30 | 31 | |
Obese | 17 | 21 | |
Morbidly obese | 13 | 16 | |
BMI at last prenatal visit (%) | .03 | ||
Underweight | 0.1 | 0.2 | |
Normal | 11 | 13 | |
Overweight | 33 | 33 | |
Obese | 30 | 29 | |
Morbidly obese | 26 | 24 | |
Family history of thyroid disease (%) | |||
Yes | 0.1 | 0.01 | .006 |
No | 99.9 | 99.9 | |
History of type 2 diabetes (%) | <.0001 | ||
Yes | 0.8 | 0.3 | |
No | 99.2 | 99.7 | |
History of hypertension (%) | <.0001 | ||
Yes | 2 | 0.6 | |
No | 98 | 99.4 | |
History of fetal loss (%) | <.0001 | ||
Yes | 2 | 0.7 | |
No | 98 | 99.3 | |
History of preterm delivery (%) | <.0001 | ||
Yes | 0.6 | 0.2 | |
No | 99.4 | 99.8 |
Abbreviations: TSH, thyroid stimulating hormone; BMI, body mass index