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. 2020 Mar 23;10:5216. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-61329-z

Table 1.

EDOFs of imperfectly arranged UCA(1×16) under different transmission distance.

Δθ(rad)/distance z = 20λ z = 2 × 102λ z = 2 × 103λ z = 2 × 104λ
0 16 16 16 16
0.01×2π16 11 7 5 3
0.1×2π16 9 5 3 3
1×2π16 7 3 3 3