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. 2020 Mar 4;43(1):62–73. doi: 10.1016/j.bj.2019.05.011

Table 2.

Characteristics of sample included fr psychometric validation of Mandarin Chinese FACE-Q version.

Characteristics Pre-OGS group Post-OGS group Control group
Participants, n 44 53 57
Age, yr M±SD 21.80 ± 5.11 23.25 ± 4.64 22.74 ± 1.28
Gender, n (%)
Male ∖ Female 22 (50) ∖ 22 (50) 27 (50.9) ∖ 26 (49.1) 29 (59.9) ∖ 28 (49.1)
Previous procedures, n (%)
Bimaxillary OGS (Yes∖No) 0 (0) ∖ 44 (100) 53 (100) ∖ 0 (0) 0 (0) ∖ 57 (100)
Facial aesthetic proceduresa (Yes∖No) 0 (0) ∖ 44 (100) 0 (0) ∖ 53 (100) 0 (0) ∖ 57 (100)
Time from OGS to FACE-Q completion, yr M±SD 1.87 ± 0.76

Abbreviations: OGS: orthognathic surgery; Pre-OGS group: subjects with no history of OGS; Post-OGS group: subjects with history of OGS; yr: years; M: mean; SD: standard deviation; n: number of subjects; %: percentage of subjects; –: not applicable.

a

Face lift: eyelid surgery, fillers and∖or toxin botulinum.