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. 2019 Mar 21;11(2):184–192. doi: 10.1007/s12560-019-09378-0

Table 4.

Detection of naturally occurring coronaviruses (CoV) and hepatitis A virus (HAV) in surface water samples from Wadi Hanifa, Saudi Arabia (Sep–Nov, 2015)

Month CoV positivity HAV positivity HAV Genome copies/L (mean ± SD) HAV genome copies/L (Range)
Sep 2015 1/7 (14%) 5/7 (71%) 9.5 × 102 ± 7.3 × 103 7.1 × 101–1.9 × 104
Oct 2015 0/7 (0%) 1/7 (14%) 5.0 × 101 ± 0.0 5.0 × 101
Nov 2015 0/7 (0%) 2/7 (29%) 8.4 × 103 ± 5.9 × 102 4.4 × 102–1.6 × 103
Total 1/21 (5%) 8/21 (38%) 3.5 × 103 ± 6.2 × 103 5.0 × 101–1.9 × 104