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. 2020 Mar;77:269–275. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.02.010

Table 2.

Median and interquartile ranges of surface root mean squared errors and distances between segmented and reconstructed hip joint centre locations for reconstructions of the femur and tibia/fibula from a statistical shape model (SSM) using one mode of variation, uniform scaling and scaling using segment length and pelvis width. For a significance level of α=0.05, significant differences between values are indicated with identical superscripts.

Reconstruction method Landmark set Tibia/Fibula (mm) Femur (mm) Hip joint centre distance (mm)
SSM reconstruction Segmented bone 2.88 (0.62) 2.60a (1.05) 13.82*,† (9.62)
Measured skin 2.95A (1.03) 2.68 (1.26) 17.02 (14.07)
SSM reconstruction with soft tissue correction Measured skin 2.90B (0.82) 2.66b (1.74) 16.10 (10.61)
Uniform scaling with segment length Measured skin 3.87 (0.96) 3.66 (1.50) 22.07* (8.71)
Scaling with segment length and pelvis width Measured skin 3.84A, B (0.82) 3.76a,b (1.51) 22.40 (9.54)

A, a, b, *, †: p < 0.05; B: p < 0.01.