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. 2004;33(2):26–32. doi: 10.1038/laban0204-26

Table 2.

MAP test surveys for presence of viruses in biological materials

Year of study (reference) Biological material(s) evaluated Number tested Contamination Rate (%)
1972 (34) Murine leukemia viruses, implantable tumors 465 69
1987 (6) Tumor lines 58 52
Hybridomas 77 8
1993 (24) Tumors 295 25
Cell lines 109 4
mAb preparations or hybridomas 60 2
2000 (25) Cell lines, tumors 96 9