Table 1.
Age-and-education standardized prevalence of current smoking in RLMS rounds and ad hoc surveys a
| Central year | Study | Males (%) | Females (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ad hoc | RLMS | Ad hoc | RLMS | ||
| 1985 | LRC/MONICA (1975–2002) | 58.2 (1.3)b | 18.4 (0.9) | ||
| 1996 | RLMS | 62.5(2.8) | 12.1 (0.7) | ||
| 1998 | RLMS | 60.8 (2.8) | 12.3 (0.7) | ||
| 2000 | RLMS | 61.0 (2.9) | 14.1 (0.8) | ||
| 2000 | Arkhangelsk study (2000) | 56.2 (3.2) | 22.6 (1.3) | ||
| 2001 | RLMS | 61.9 (2.9) | 15.4 (0.8) | ||
| 2001 | LLH (2001) | 63.0 (3.8) | 17.9 (0.6) | ||
| 2002 | RLMS | 63.4 (2.9) | 16.6 (0.9) | ||
| 2003 | RLMS | 61.9 (2.9) | 16.2 (0.9) | ||
| 2004 | RLMS | 62.0 (2.9) | 18.0 (1.0) | ||
| 2005 | RLMS | 61.6 (3.0) | 17.6 (1.0) | ||
| 2006 | RLMS | 62.5 (2.6) | 18.7 (0.9) | ||
| 2006 | Monitoring AH (2003–2010) | 52.3 (0.8) | 8.7 (0.1) | ||
| 2007 | RLMS | 62.9 (2.7) | 18.8 (0.9) | ||
| 2008 | RLMS | 60.6 (2.7) | 18.7 (0.9) | ||
| 2009 | RLMS | 58.8 (2.6) | 17.8 (0.9) | ||
| 2009 | GATS (2009) | 62.5 (2.0) | 22.8 (0.9) | ||
| 2010 | RLMS | 56.5 (1.9) | 17.9 (0.6) | ||
| 2010 | HITT (2010–2011) | 56.6 (4.1) | 23.5 (1.5) | ||
| 2013c | RLMS | 53.3 (1.8) | 17.5 (0.6) | ||
| 2014 | RLMS | 52.3 (1.8) | 17.8 (0.6) | ||
| 2015 | RLMS | 48.6 (1.5) | 17.3 (0.7) | ||
| 2016 | RLMS | 48.1 (1.9) | 17.5 (0.7) | ||
| 2016 | KYH (2015–2017) | 48.6 (1.6) | 22.2 (0.9) | ||
| 2016 | VCIOM (2016–2017) | 48.7 (2.2) | 21.3 (1.4) | ||
| 2016 | NHANES (2015–2016) | 24.2 (1.1) | 15.4 (0.7) | ||
| 2012 | HSE (2012) | 23.4 (1.1) | 19.2 (0.7) | ||
Abbreviations: LRC/MONICA Lipid Research Clinics and MONItoring trends and determinants in CArdiovascular disease, LLH Living conditions, Lifestyle, and Health, IFS 1 and IFS 2 Izhevsk Family Studies 1 and 2, Monitoring AH Monitoring of Arterial Hypertension in the Russian Federation, SAHR Stress Aging and Health in Russia, SAGE WHO Study on global AGEing and adult health, GATS WHO Global Adult Tobacco Survey, HiTT Health in Times of Transition, KYH Know Your Heart study, VCIOM “Healthy lifestyle monitoring” of the All-Russia Center for Studying Public Opinion, RLMS Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey, NHANES National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey, HSE Health Survey for England
aFour surveys that include only younger ages under 60 (IFS1 and IFS2) and only older ages above 50–55 (SAGE and SAHR) are not shown in this table. They are included in the analyses of age-specific data and in the regression models
bStandard errors are given in parentheses
cRLMS rounds of 2011 and 2012 are excluded from our analyses for a reason explained in the text (section "Data sets" in the "Methods")