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. 2020 Mar 24;15:76. doi: 10.1186/s13023-020-1342-8

Table 2.

Child’s quality of life as reported by their parents (PedsQL)

Quality of Life (PedsQL) N* Mean (SD) Norms healthy populationa Student’s t Norms chronic ill populationa Student’s t
Parent proxy report- Mother
Total 84 59.57 (16.23) 77.61 T(83) = −10.19, p = .000 64.05 T(83) = −2.53, p = .013
Physical 84 47.89 (24.60) 79.20 T(83) = −11.66, p = .000 66.38 T(83) = −6.89, p = .000
Emotional 84 68.87 (20.01) 77.65 T(83) = −4.02, p = .000 64.85 T(83) = 1.84, p = .069
Social 84 67.26 (18.41) 79.51 T(83) = − 6.10, p = .000 63.45 T(83) = 1.90, p = .061
School 83 61.34 (16.40) 73.12 T(82) = −6.54, p = .000 60.36 T(82) = .55, p = .588
Psychosocial 84 65.83 (14.47) 76.76 T(83) = −6.92, p = .000 62.87 T(83) = 1.88, p = .064
Parent proxy report- Father
Total 62 60.12 (16.87) 77.61 T(61) = −8.16, p = .000 64.05 T(61) = −1.83, p = .071
Physical 62 48.27 (24.98) 79.20 T(61) = −9.75, p = .000 66.38 T(61) = −5.71, p = .000
Emotional 63 69.52 (19.81) 77.65 T(62) = −3.26, p = .002 64.85 T(62) = 1.87, p = .066
Social 61 68.87 (17.28) 79.51 T(61) = −4.85, p = .000 63.45 T(61) = 2.47, p = .016
School 61 61.13 (16.43) 73.12 T(60) = −5.70, p = .000 60.36 T(60) = .37, p = .717
Psychosocial 63 66.53 (14.73) 76.76 T(62) = −5.51, p = .000 62.87 T(62) = 1.97, p = .053

* Of the 89 children who were 5 years or older, 84 parents filled in the PedsQL. Mother report only: N = 22, father report only: N = 0, mother and father report: N = 62

aNorms Varni et al., 2006 (the pedsql as a population health measure)