Table 5.
Literature review.
| Authors | Type of Study | Total N | # Latinos | M/F with HCC (Latinos) | Main conclusions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aparo, Goel, et al.28 | Retrospective cohort | 633 | 309 | 223 M/86 F | Latinos with HCC had similar overall survival compared to whites and AA. |
| Babalola, Miksad, et al.27 | Retrospective (Single Center) | 148 | 59 | 42M/17F | Higher proportion of Latino women with HCC; CV and metabolic syndrome were risk factors in Latinos for HCC. |
| El-Serag, Lau, et al.7 | Retrospective | 14,342 | 2,172 | Latinos in US have high rates of HCC, second only to Asians and Pacific Islanders. | |
| Ha, Chaudhri, et al.30 | Cohort/Lit review | n/a | 70% of population of South Texas | n/a | Latinos have greatest burden of HCC. |
| Ha, Yan, et al.24 | Retrospective cohort | 51,741 | 8,998 | 6674 M/2324 F | Asians had declining HCC incidence, Latinos had greatest increase in incidence. |
| Li, Hansen, et al.29 | Retrospective | 33,062 | 6,535 | 5061 M/1474 F | AAs with HCC had lowest survival rates, fewer resection and transplants. |
| Nguyen, Le, et al.31 | Retrospective (Single Center) | 9,142 | 1,540 | 990 M/550 F | Asians and Latinos had highest likelihood to develop cirrhosis and HCC at first presentation compared to whites and AAs. |
| Setiawan, Wei, et al.25 | Prospective | 36,864, 189 with HCC | 36,864, 189 with HCC | 128M/61 F | 19.6 years, US born Latino Men at 2x higher risk of HCC and death from liver disease than foreign born Latino men (similar in women). |
| Venepalli, Modayil, et al.11 | Retrospective | 195 | 44 | 33 M/11 F | Latinos had higher incidence of modifiable risk factors, shorter overall survival than AA and whites. |
| Younossi, Stepanova14 | Retrospective | 15,866 | 825 | 395 M/430 F | All liver diseases including NAFLD, increase the risk for non-HCC liver related mortality. |
AA: African Americans.